Species Name |
Trade Name |
English Name |
Anthers |
Mesua ferrea |
Naagkesara |
Mesua, Iron-wood tree |
Bulbs |
Allium sativum |
Lahsun |
Garlic |
Exudate |
Bombax cieba |
Mocharasa |
Red Silk Cotton Tree |
Flower buds |
Syzygium aromaticum |
Lavanga |
Clove tree, Cloves |
Flowering heads |
Sphaeranthus indicus |
Mundi |
East Indian globe-thistle |
Flowers |
Callicarpa macrophylla |
Priyangu |
. |
Calotropis gigantean |
Arka Pushpa |
. |
Calotropis procera |
Arka Pushpa |
Gigantic swallow wort, Madar Milk-Weed |
Crocus sativus |
Kesar, zafran |
Saffron |
Nymphaea stellata |
Utpala |
Indian Blue Water-Lily |
Viola cineria |
Vanapsaa |
Banafshah |
Viola pilosa |
Vanapsaa |
Violet, Banaksha |
Woodfordia fruticosa |
Dhaataki |
Fire-flame bush, Shiranjitea, Woodfordia |
Fruits |
Aegle marmelos |
Bilva Phal |
Bael Tree, Bengal Quince, Holy Fruit tree |
Azadirachta indica |
Nimba Bija |
Neem Tree, Margosa tree |
Balanites aegyptiaca |
Ingudi |
. |
Barringtonia acutangula |
Hijjala |
Indian Oak |
Carum carvi |
Krishna jiraka |
Caraway |
Cassia fistula |
Aargavadha |
Indian laburnum, Purging fistula, Golden-shower |
Citrullus colocynthis |
Indravaaruni Phal |
Colocynth, Bitter apple |
Coriandrum sativum |
Dhanyaka |
Coriander |
Cuminum cyminum |
Shwetajiraka |
Cumin |
Elettaria cardamomum |
Elaa |
Cardamom, lesser cardamom |
Embelia ribes |
Vidanga |
Embelia, Viavidang |
Emblica officinalis |
Aamalki |
Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry |
Feronia limonia |
Kapittha phal |
Wood apple |
Juniperus communis |
Hapushaa |
Common Juniper |
Mallotus philippinensis |
Kampillaka |
Kamala tree |
Piper longum |
Pippali |
Indian Long Pepper |
Piper nigrum |
Maricha |
Black pepper common pepper, white pepper |
Psoralea corylifolia |
Baakuchi |
Malay tea scur pea, Bawchee seed plant |
Semecarpus anacardium |
Bhallataka |
Marking nut tree, Oriental cashew |
Terminalia bellirica |
Bibhitaka |
Belliric myrobalan |
Terminalia chebula |
Haritaki |
Chebulic myrobalan |
Trachyspermum ammi |
Yavani |
Ammi |
Trachyspermum roxburghianum |
Ajamoda |
Ajowan |
Tribulus terrestris |
Gokshura |
Land-caltrops, Puncture-vine |
Vitex negundo |
Nirgundi Phal |
Five-leaved Chaste tree |
Vitis vinifera |
Draaksha |
Common grape vine, Whine-grape, European grape |
Xanthoxylum armatum |
Tumbru Phal |
Toothache tree |
Xeromphis spinosa |
Madanapha |
Madanapha |
Ziziphus sativa |
Unnaba |
Unnaba |
Gums |
Acacia nilotica |
Babbula Niryaasa |
Babul, Black Babool, Indian Gum Arabic Tree |
Boswellia serrata |
Shallaki Niryaasa |
Indian Olibanum Tree |
Commiphora wightii |
Gugglu |
Indian bdellium tree |
Ferula assa-foetida |
Hingu |
Hingu |
Heartwoods |
Pterocarpus marsupium |
Beejaka |
Indian kino tree, Malabar kino tree |
Pterocarpus santalinus |
Raktachandana |
Red Sandal Wood |
Santalum album |
Chandana |
Sandal tree, White-sandal tree |
Insect galls |
Pistacia kinjuk |
Karkatashringi |
. |
Quercus infectoria |
Mayaphal |
Gall Oak, Dyers Oak |
Leaflets |
Cassia angustifolia |
Swarnapatri |
. |
Leaves |
Abies spectabilis |
Taalisha |
Indian Silver-Fir, The West-Himalayan High-Level Fir, The East-Himalayan Fir |
Adhatoda zeylanica |
Vaasaa |
Malabarnut, Vasaka |
Azadhiracta indica |
Nimbapatra |
Neem Tree, Margosa tree |
Cinnamomum tamala |
Tamaalpatra |
Indian cassia lignea, Cassia cinnamon |
Coleus amboinicus |
Patharchur |
Country Borage, Indian Borage |
Datura metel |
Dhattura Patra |
White datura, white thornapple, downy thornapple, recurved thornapple |
Gymnema sylvestre |
Gudmar, Gur-mar |
. |
Ocimum sanctum |
Tulsi Patra |
Holy basil, Sacred basil |
Pluchea lanceolata |
Raasnaa Patra |
. |
Taxus wallichiana |
Taalisha |
Yew |
Vitex negundo |
Nirgundi Patra |
Five-leaved Chaste tree |
Rhizomes |
Acorus calamus |
Vacha |
Calamus, Sweet Root, Sweet Flag |
Alpinia galanga |
Kulinjana |
Greater galangal, Siamease ginger, Java galangal, Siamese galangal |
Bergenia ciliata |
Paashaanbheda |
. |
Curcuma amada |
Amragandhi Haridra |
Mango- ginger |
Curcuma longa |
Haridra |
Common turmeric, long turmeric |
Curcuma zedoaria |
Karchoora |
Round zedoary, long zedoary, cochin turmeric |
Hedychium spicatum |
Shati |
. |
Nardostachys jatamansi |
Jataamaansi |
. |
Picrorhiza kurroa |
Katukaa |
Picrorhiza, Kuth |
Rheum webbianum |
Amlaparni |
. |
Valeriana jatamansi |
Tagara |
Indian valerian |
Zingiber officinalis |
Shunthi |
Ginger |
Root barks |
Aegle marmelos |
Bilva Mool |
Bael Tree, Bengal Quince, Holy Fruit tree |
Calotropis gigantean |
Arka Mool Tvak |
. |
Calotropis procera |
Arka Mool Tvak |
Gigantic swallow wort, Madar Milk-Weed |
Gmelina arborea |
Gambhaari |
Gumhar |
Nerium indicum |
Karavira Mool Tvak |
Indian Oleander, Sweet Scented Oleander |
Schleichera oleosa |
Kusum |
The Lac Tree, Macassar Oil Tree, Ceylon Oak |
Roots |
Aconitum chasmanthum |
Vatsanaabha |
Indian Napellus |
Aconitum heterophyllum |
Astivishaa |
Atis Root, Indian Atis |
Argyreia nervosa |
Vriddhadaaruka |
Elephant creeper |
Aristolochia indica |
Ishwari |
Indian Birthwort |
Asparagus racemosus |
Shataavari |
Wild asparagus, Shatavari |
Barringtonia asiatica |
Daaruharidra |
|
Baliospermum montanum |
Danti |
|
Berberis chitria |
Daaruharidra |
|
Boerhavia diffusa |
Punarnavaa Mool |
Hogweed, Pigweed |
Cissampelos pareira |
Paatha |
False Pareira Brava |
Citrullus colocynthis |
Indravaaruni Mool |
Colocynth, Bitter apple |
Clerodendrum multiflorum |
Agnimantha |
Agnimantha |
Clerodendrum serratum |
Bhaarangi |
|
Coscinium fenestratum |
Daru haridra |
False Calumba, Tree Turmeric |
Cryptolepis buchananii |
Krishna Saarivaa |
Krishna Saarivaa |
Curculigo orchioides |
Taalmuli |
|
Desmodium gagenticum |
Shaalparni |
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Yashti |
Liquorice |
Hemidesmus indicus |
Shweta Saarivaa |
Indian Sarsaparilla |
Ichnocarpus frutescens |
Krishna Saarivaa |
|
Inula racemosa |
Pushkaramool |
|
Leptadenia reticulata |
Jeevanti |
|
Operculina turpethum |
Trivrit |
Indian Jalap, Turpeth |
Oroxylum indicum |
Shyonaaka |
Indian trumpet tree |
Premna latifolia |
Agnimantha |
|
Piper longum |
Pippali Mool |
Indian Long Pepper |
Pluchea lanceolata |
Raasnaa Mool |
|
Plumbago zeylanica |
Chitraka |
Ceylon leadwort |
Premna obtusfolia |
Agnimantha |
Headache Tree |
Rauwolfia serpentina |
Sarpagandhaa |
Serpentina root, Sarpagandha |
Ricinus communis |
Eranda Mool |
|
Rubia cordifolia |
Manjistha |
Indian madder |
Saussurea lappa |
Kushtha |
Kuth, Costus |
Sida cordifolia |
Balaa Mool |
|
Sida rhombifolia |
Balaa Mool |
|
Solanum indicum |
Brahati |
Poison berry |
Solanum surattense |
Kantakaari Mool |
Yellow-berried nightshade |
Stereospermum chelonoides |
Paatalaa |
Trumpet-Flower, Yellow Snaketree |
Tribulus terrestris |
Gokshura Mool |
Land-caltrops, Puncture-vine |
Uraria picta |
Prishniparni |
|
Valeriana jatamansi |
Tagara |
Indian valerian |
Vitex negundo |
Nirgundi Mool |
Five-leaved Chaste tree |
Withania somnifera |
Ashwagandha |
Winter cherry |
|
Abelmoschus moschatus |
Latakasturika |
Ambrette Plant, Musk Mallow |
Abrus precatorius |
Gunjaa |
Crab’s Eye, Indian Liquorice, Jequirity |
Amomum subulatum |
Sthulaelaa |
Greater cardamom, Nepal cardamom |
Azadirachta indica |
Nimba Bija |
Neem Tree, Margosa tree |
Butea monosperma |
Palaasha Bija |
Flame of the forest, Bastard teak |
Caesalpinia crista |
Lata Karanja |
Fever nut, Bonduc nut, Physic nut |
Cassia absus |
Chakshusya |
|
Cassia angustifolia |
Swarnapatri Phal |
|
Cassia tora |
Chakramarda |
Sickle senna, Sickle pod, Coffee weed, Tavara |
Celastrus paniculatus |
Jyotishmati |
Climbing staff tree, Balck oil plant, Intellect tree |
Croton tiglium |
Jayapaala |
Purging Croton, Purgative Croton, True Croton, Croton-Oil Plant |
Datura metel |
Dhattura Bija |
White datura, white thornapple, downy thornapple, recurved thornapple |
Holarrhena antidysenterica |
Indrayava |
Conessi bark, Kurchi bark, Bitter oleander, Dysentery rose-bay, Tellicherry bark |
Hydnocarpus pentandra |
Tuvaraka |
Marothi tree, Chaulmugra |
Hygrophila auriculata |
Kokilaaksha |
Kokilaaksha |
Hyoscyamus niger |
Paarsikayavani |
Black henbane, Common henbane |
Mucuna pruriens |
Atmagupta |
Common cowitch, Cowhage |
Myristica fragrans |
Jaatiparti |
Nutmeg Tree |
Plantago ovata |
Ashwagole |
Ispaghula, Blond psyllium, Spogel seeds |
Punica granatum |
Dadima |
Pomegranate |
Ricinus communis |
Eranda Bija |
Castor bean |
Sida cordifolia |
Bala Bija |
|
Sida rhombifoia |
Bala Bija |
|
Strychnos nux-vomica |
Kupeelu |
Strychnine tree, Snake wood, Nux-vomica, Poison nut, Quaker button |
Strychnos potatorum |
Kataka |
Clearing nut tree, Clearing nut |
Syzgium cumini |
Jambu |
Jaman, Jambolan, Black plum |
|
Acacia nilotica |
Babbula Tvak |
Babul, Black Babool, Indian Gum Arabic Tree |
Albizia lebbeck |
Shirisa |
Shirisa, Siris tree |
Alstonia scholaris |
Saptaparna |
Devil Tree, Shaitan wood |
Azadirachta indica |
Nimba Tvak |
Neem Tree, Margosa tree |
Bauhinia variegate |
Kanchanaara |
Buddhist Bauhinia, Orchid Tree |
Betula utilis |
Bhurja |
Himalayan Silver Birch, Indian Paper Birch |
Cinnamomum verum |
Tvak |
Cinnamon, Ceylon Cinnamon |
Crataeva nurvala |
Varuna |
|
Erythrina indica |
Paaribhadra |
India bean, India coral-bean, Mochi wood tree, East indies Coral Tree |
Holarrhena antidysenterica |
Kutaja |
Conessi bark, Kurchi bark, Bitter oleander, Dysentery rose-bay, Tellicherry bark |
Myrica esculanta |
Kaphala |
Box Myrtle |
Prunus cerasoides |
Padmaka |
Himalayan wild cherry, Bird cherry |
Saraca indica |
Ashoka |
Ashoka |
Strebulus asper |
Shaakhotaka |
Siamese rough-bush |
Symplocos racemosa |
Lodhra |
|
Tecomella undulata |
Rohitaka |
Rohida Tree |
Terminalia arjuna |
Arjuna |
Arjun |
|
Cissus quadrangularis |
Asthishrinkhalaa |
Edible-stemmed Vine, Adamant creeper, Bone-setter |
Coscinium fenestratum |
Daru haridra |
False Calumba, Tree Turmeric |
Ephedra gerardiana |
Somavalli |
Somavalli |
Tinospora cordifolia |
Guduchi |
Gulancha tinospora, Tinospora |
Tinospora sinensis |
Giloe |
|
|
Asparagus adscendens |
Safed Musali, Satavar |
|
Cyperus rotundus |
Mustaka |
Nut Grass, Coco grass |
Cyperus scariosus |
Mustaka |
Mustaka |
Gloriosa superba |
Laangali |
Supper Lilly, Tiger Lilly, Kalihari |
Pueraria tuberosa |
Vidaari |
Indian kudzu |
|
Achyranthes aspera |
Apaamaarga |
Prickly-Chaff Flower |
Adiantum philippense |
Hamsapadi |
Walking Maidenhair Fern |
Andrographis paniculata |
Kaalmegha |
Creat, Kariyat |
Bacopa monnieri |
Brahmi |
Thyme leaved gratiola |
Barleria prionitis |
Sahachara |
Sahachara |
Boerhavia diffusa |
Punarnavaa |
Hogweed, Pigweed |
Centella asiatica |
Mandookaparni |
Indian pennywort |
Coccinia grandis |
Bimbi |
Ivy gourd |
Convolvulus microphyllus |
Shankhapushpi |
Shankhapushpi |
Eclipta alba |
Bhringaraaja |
Trailing eclipta |
Fagonia cretica |
Dhanvayaasa |
Dhanvayaasa |
Gymnema sylvestre |
Gudmar, Gur-mar |
|
Lagenandra ovata |
Vatsnabhi |
|
Luffa acutangula |
Kaushaataki |
Ridged gourd, Ribbed gourd |
Paederia scandens |
Prasaarini |
Chinese Moon-Creeper, King’s Tonic, Strinking opalberry |
Parmelia perlata |
Shaileya |
|
Phyllanthus fraternus |
Bhumyamalkee |
|
Solanum nigrum |
Kaakmaachi |
Black night-shade |
Solanum surattense |
Kantakaari Panchaanga |
Yellow-berried nightshade |
Swertia chirayita |
Kiraatatikta |
Clearing nut tree, Clearing nut |
|
